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Wushu taolu rules rules, for watching

Start with the rules you see all the time, then the ones that change results.

Checked 14 October 2026

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Where these rules come from
TagDocument
Taolu Rules Art. plus numberInternational Wushu Federation, Wushu Taolu Competition Rules and Judging Methods (2024), the Competition Rules part: Chapters 1 to 9, Articles 1 to 48. Read in full in the English text
Judging Methods plus table or sectionThe same book, the Judging Methods part: Chapter 10 (Tables 10-1-1 to 10-1-6 on technique and other errors, 10-2-1 on overall performance, 10-3-1 to 10-3-6 on difficulty codes and grades, 10-4-1 on choreography) and Chapter 11, Section 1
R"Why the rule exists", or a point reasoned from the rule, not stated in it
CCommon usage or general knowledge, not a rule

All checked on 14 October 2026.

The book is bilingual. Chinese and English run side by side. The English was read with the Chinese stripped out by a script, so table layouts are flattened. Figures were checked against the flattened text, not the printed tables.

Not read: the difficulty connection tables (10-3-7 to 10-3-9) and the non-conformity criteria for each difficulty element (10-3-10 onwards) beyond their opening rows; Chapter 11 beyond the jury of appeals; Appendix 1 (the basic requirements for the main techniques of each event) and Appendix 2 (the scoring operation).

Not covered: traditional wushu (a separate federation rule book, not saved), the regulations of individual championships, and how team titles are decided (the rules leave it to each competition).

Not covered: traditional wushu (a separate federation rule book, not saved), the regulations of individual championships, and how team titles are decided (the rules leave it to each competition).