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What are fouls in Thang-Ta?

I · Intermediate · The fight · 2 of 3
Checked 15 October 2026

Faults include hitting with the stick's handle, thrusting with the stick, over-hitting, kicking in phunaba ama, catching the opponent's stick, hitting a falling or off-balance player, hitting the groin, hitting with the shield and hitting after Leppo. Each brings a warning, Cheirak. Three warnings in a bout disqualify, as do throwing a weapon or a direct kick in phunaba ama.

How it works

  • Handle: fault.
  • Thrust: fault.
  • Over-hitting: fault.
  • Catching the stick: fault.
  • Falling opponent: fault.
  • Groin: fault.
  • Three warnings: disqualification.
  • Throwing a weapon: disqualification.

The glossary has the faults, the warning (cheirak), the disqualification (Thang-Ta), the phunaba ama, the chungoi and the phunachei.

Tricky cases

A fighter argues with the referee. Result?

A warning; repeated arguing is disqualification.

A fighter drops the stick three times. Result?

The referee may disqualify them.

A handle strike injures the opponent. Result?

The referee may disqualify the striker; the injured fighter wins.

Who sets the length of a disqualification?

The technical committee.

Why the rule exists

Banning strikes on a falling player protects someone who cannot defend.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
FaultsWarningL T 16
Three warningsDisqualificationL T 17
Three dropsReferee may disqualifyL T 20

From the rule book

SGFI, Thang-Ta Game Rule, articles 15 to 17, 20 and 24. Checked 15 October 2026. Official document: SGFI Thang-Ta Game Rule (scanned).

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