SportsMaze

What happens if a squash player is injured during a match?

A · Advanced · Officials, injuries and conduct · 4 of 6
Checked 14 October 2026

It depends on who caused it. An injury a player does to themselves earns up to three minutes. One caused by both players by accident earns up to fifteen. If the opponent alone caused it and the injured player cannot resume after fifteen minutes, the injured player wins the match. Cramp and illness earn no time at all.

How it works

  • Illness: cramp, nausea, a blister, breathlessness or asthma. The player must "either continue play immediately or concede the game in progress".
  • After conceding a game: the player takes the interval, then resumes or concedes the match.
  • Genuine or not: the referee decides whether an injury is genuine and announces its category.
  • Self-inflicted: a muscle tear, a sprain or a bruise from hitting a wall or falling. "Up to 3 minutes".
  • Still not ready: the player concedes that game and takes the interval, then resumes or concedes the match.
  • Contributed: accidental action by both players. "Up to 15 minutes", then resume or concede the match.
  • Opponent-inflicted, accidental: up to 15 minutes. If the player cannot resume, "the Referee must award the match to the injured player".
  • Opponent-inflicted, deliberate or dangerous: if any recovery time is needed, the match goes to the injured player.
  • A recurrence: no new time. Play on, or concede the game.
  • Conceding keeps the score: a player who concedes a game or match keeps the points and games already won.
  • The player decides: "It is always the injured player's decision whether or not to resume play."
  • Unplayable court: if a player's vomiting makes the court unplayable, the match goes to the opponent.

The glossary has the referee, the interval entry, the game, the match, the conduct penalties entry and the blood injury entry.

Tricky cases

A player gets cramp at 8-8 in the fifth game. How long do they get?

None. Cramp is treated as illness: play on at once, or concede the game.

A player rolls an ankle lunging for a ball. What is allowed?

Up to three minutes, as a self-inflicted injury. If not ready then, they concede the game and take the two-minute interval.

The players collide by accident and one is hurt. How long?

Up to fifteen minutes, as a contributed injury. Then the player resumes or concedes the match.

A player is struck in the face by the opponent's racket on an excessive swing and cannot continue. Who wins?

The injured player. If the opponent's dangerous play caused the injury and any recovery time is needed, the match is awarded to the injured player.

Why the rule exists

Fitness is part of squash, so running out of it, including cramp, earns no pause. The sliding scale for injuries follows responsibility: a player bears the cost of their own fall and shares it for a collision. They are protected when the opponent alone was the cause.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
Illness, cramp includedNo recovery timeWSF Rule 13.1.1
Self-inflicted injuryThree minutesWSF Rule 13.2.4.1
Contributed injuryFifteen minutesWSF Rule 13.2.4.2
Opponent-inflicted, accidentalFifteen minutes, then the match to the injured playerWSF Rule 13.2.4.3.1
Opponent-inflicted, deliberate or dangerousMatch to the injured player if time is neededWSF Rule 13.2.4.3.2

From the rule book

World Squash Federation, Rules of Singles Squash (version 1.2.2, effective 1 September 2025), Rule 13.1, 13.2, 13.4 and 13.5. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: World Squash Singles Rules 2025 (PDF).

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