SportsMaze

What does a trap range look like, and how do the targets fly?

Officials' detail · Targets and rounds · 1 of 4
Checked 14 October 2026

A trap range has a pit in the ground holding 15 target-throwing machines in five groups of three. Five shooting stations stand in a straight line 15 metres behind it. Targets are thrown forwards and away, up to 45 degrees to either side, and are set to carry 76 metres.

How it works

  • The pit: its roof is level with the stations. Fifteen machines are fixed to its front wall.
  • Groups: five groups of three machines, one group in front of each station. A painted mark on the roof shows the centre of each group.
  • Stations: five squares of 1 metre, in a straight line 15 metres behind the front edge of the pit. A sixth is marked behind station 1 for the waiting athlete.
  • Distance: targets must carry 76 metres, give or take 1 metre.
  • Height: between 1.5 and 3.0 metres at a point 10 metres in front of the pit.
  • Angle: as the setting table says, to a limit of 45 degrees left or right.
  • Setting tables: there are ten. One is drawn by lot for each range before the competition, and the jury examines, approves and seals the settings.
  • Distribution: in 25 targets the release system gives each athlete 10 to the right, 10 to the left and 5 to the centre.
  • Release: by a microphone that hears the call, or by a person pressing a button. The target must go immediately.

The style is often called Olympic trap or bunker trap. Those names are common usage and not in the rules.

Tricky cases

Are the targets the same on every range at a competition?

No. Each range is set to one of ten setting tables drawn by lot. Squads are scheduled so that, where possible, each shoots the same number of times on each range and each setting.

Can a coach go into the pit to look at the machines?

No. Athletes, coaches and team officials are prohibited from entering the trap pits once the jury has approved the settings.

Do athletes see the targets before they shoot?

Yes. Each day one trial target is thrown from each machine before the first rounds, and athletes may watch.

Why the rule exists

Fixed distances, heights and angle limits mean that a score of 120 on one range can be compared with 120 on another. Drawing the setting table by lot and sealing the machines stops anyone preparing for, or interfering with, a particular set of angles.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
ISSF rulesAs aboveISSF 6.4.18; ISSF 9.8.2; ISSF 9.8.3
Finals rangeTwo more waiting stations, 7 and 8, behind station 6ISSF 6.4.18.3 (d)
Interference with range equipmentA warning, then a one-point deduction, then disqualificationISSF 9.3 (c)

From the rule book

ISSF Official Statutes, Rules and Regulations, Edition 2025 (second print 07/2026), Shotgun Rules, rules 9.3, 9.8.2 and 9.8.3 and General Technical Rule 6.4.18. Effective 1 July 2026. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: ISSF Rule Book (PDF).

Next steps