SportsMaze

What happens in a round of trap?

B · Beginner · Targets and rounds · 2 of 4
Checked 14 October 2026

Six athletes take turns across five stations in a line. Each calls for a target, which flies out and away from a pit in front at an angle the athlete cannot predict. After shooting, the athlete moves one station to the right. A round is 25 targets each: two left, two right and one straight from every station.

How it works

  1. Five athletes stand on stations 1 to 5. The sixth waits on a marked spot, station 6, behind station 1.
  2. The first athlete raises the shotgun to the shoulder and calls "loudly and crisply" for the target, which must be thrown at once.
  3. The athlete may fire two shots at it.
  4. When the result is known, the athlete on the next station does the same, and so on along the line.
  5. After shooting, each athlete moves one station to the right once the athlete there has fired. The athlete leaving station 5 walks round behind the line to station 6.
  6. This continues until everyone has shot at 25 targets.
  • Which target: each station has a group of three machines in the pit in front. From each station an athlete gets 2 targets to the left, 2 to the right and 1 from the centre, in an order they cannot know.
  • The call: shooters commonly shout "pull", which the glossary lists under pull. The rule asks only for a loud, crisp call.
  • Moving safely: shotguns are carried open and unloaded between stations. An athlete may close the gun only after the previous athlete has completed their turn.
  • Time: 12 seconds to call for the target after the previous athlete has fired and the result is registered.
  • Before the round: test firing is allowed before an athlete's first round of the day, and targets are shown.

Tricky cases

Does the athlete know which way the target will go?

No. Each athlete gets a "varying random equal distribution": two left, two right and one centre from each station, in an order set by the release system.

Can an athlete walk to the next station as soon as they have shot?

No. An athlete must not leave the station before the athlete on the right has fired at a regular target and the result is registered, except when leaving station 5.

An athlete closes the gun and loads while walking to the next station. Is that penalised?

Yes. Shotguns must be carried open and unloaded between stations. The first time brings a warning and a repeat may bring disqualification.

The squad has only five athletes. Does anything change?

Yes. The preparation time is extended so that the athlete leaving station 5 has time to reach station 1.

Why the rule exists

Trap tests reaction to a target going away at an unknown angle. Moving along the line gives every athlete the same mix of targets from the same five places, so nobody has an easier round than another.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
ISSF rulesAs aboveISSF 9.8.1; ISSF 6.4.18.3
FinalsOne shot only at each target, and waiting stations 7 and 8 are added for eight finalistsISSF 9.8.1.1 (d); ISSF 9.17.4.1
SkeetTargets cross from two houses on known paths, and only one shot is allowed. See the skeet setISSF 9.9

From the rule book

ISSF Official Statutes, Rules and Regulations, Edition 2025 (second print 07/2026), Shotgun Rules, rules 9.2.4, 9.8.1 and 9.8.1.2 and General Technical Rule 6.4.18. Effective 1 July 2026. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: ISSF Rule Book (PDF).

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