What does the referee mean by "advantage" in rugby?
I · Intermediate · Open play · 5 of 6That an offence has been seen but play is being allowed to continue, because the team that did not offend may gain more from playing on than from a stoppage. If a real benefit comes, the offence is forgotten. If it does not, the referee goes back and gives the scrum, free-kick or penalty.
How it works
- The idea: the glossary records the law's definition as a clear and real tactical or territorial benefit after an infringement by the opposition.
- Gained: "The referee deems that the non-offending team has gained an advantage. The referee allows play to continue".
- Not gained: the referee stops the game and applies the sanction for the original infringement.
- If they then offend: if the non-offending team infringes before gaining an advantage, the first infringement is penalised.
- A second offence: if the offending team infringes again, the captain of the other team chooses the most advantageous sanction.
- Foul play: is still dealt with, whatever happens to the advantage.
- No advantage when: the ball comes out of either end of the tunnel at a scrum, or a quick throw, free-kick or penalty is taken incorrectly.
- Nor when: it would be dangerous to continue, or a player is suspected to be seriously injured.
- Nor when: the ball is made dead.
- How long: the law sets no time. It is the referee's judgement.
The glossary has the advantage entry, the referee, the penalty, the free-kick, the scrum and the knock forward.
Tricky cases
A team knocks on, the other side picks up the ball and is tackled at once. Do they get the scrum?
Yes, if the referee judges that no real advantage was gained. A mere opportunity is not enough.
A team has a penalty advantage and scores a try. Does the penalty still count?
No. The try is the advantage. A card for foul play can still be shown afterwards.
How does a spectator know advantage is being played?
The referee holds an arm out towards the non-offending team and usually calls it. The signals are in a part of the laws that was not read.
Is advantage for a penalty played for longer than for a knock-on?
That is the common practice, since a penalty is worth more. The law text read does not put it in those words.
Why the rule exists
Stopping play for every offence would reward the offender, who would rather defend a scrum than a break. Advantage lets the wronged team have the better of two outcomes. A team with a penalty advantage often tries a drop goal or a cross-field kick, because the penalty is still there if it fails.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Most offences | Advantage may be played | WR Law 7.1; 7.2 |
| Ball out of the scrum tunnel, scrum wheeled past 90 degrees | Whistle at once | WR Law 7.3 |
| Danger or suspected serious injury | Whistle at once | WR Law 7.3 |
| Sevens | No variation | WR Sevens variations |
From the rule book
World Rugby, Laws of the Game: Rugby Union 2026, Law 7. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026 (PDF).