Do blind biathletes need a guide?
B · Beginner · Events and classes · 2 of 3Classes follow the FIS para Nordic rules: NS1 to NS3 vision impaired, LW2 to LW9 standing and LW10 to LW12 sitting. Unlike para cross-country, a guide is compulsory only for NS1 and allowed for NS2 and NS3. Guides use voice or radio, may hold an arm or pole only for safety, and their rule breaches count against the athlete.
How it works
- Classes: FIS para Nordic.
- NS1: guide compulsory.
- NS2 and NS3: guide allowed.
- Guiding: voice, radio or amplifier.
- Contact: one arm or pole, for safety.
- Guide's breaches: penalise the athlete.
- Guide bib: G or Guide, yellow preferred.
- Top events: class Confirmed or Review with a date.
The glossary has the competitor categories, the sport class status, the guide, the guide contact, the guide bib and the silent zone.
Tricky cases
Must an NS2 biathlete have a guide?
No, but one is allowed.
Can a guide talk on the range?
Only to guide the skiing.
Can a guide cut the course?
Yes, parts of it.
Can a new athlete race in the World Cup?
No. Only below World Cup level.
Why the rule exists
NS2 and NS3 skiers have some sight, so a guide is a choice. Penalising the athlete stops guides gaining an edge.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| NS1 | Guide required | E 1.9.2.3.1 |
| NS2, NS3 | Guide allowed | E 1.9.2.3.1 |
| Breaches | Athlete penalised | E 1.9.2.3.6 |
From the rule book
IBU, Para Biathlon Event and Competition Rules (version 2025), articles 1.5.3, 1.9.2.3, 6.5.1.2 and 8.2.1. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: IBU Para Biathlon ECR 2025.