How are pursuit start times set in para biathlon?
A · Advanced · Events and classes · 1 of 4In single starts, athletes leave within 3 seconds either side of their time or get 30 seconds unless they return. Pursuit-type starts use the winner's basic time and each athlete's percentage, so all classes have an equal chance; up to 3 seconds early costs 30 seconds, more is a disqualification. No race starts below minus 20 degrees C.
How it works
- Single starts: usually 30 seconds apart.
- Window: 3 seconds either way.
- Outside, not returning: 30 seconds.
- Basic time: winner's calculated time.
- Relative start: set by percentage.
- Pursuit early start: 30 seconds; over 3 is DSQ.
- NS athletes: may be held.
- Cold limit: minus 20 degrees C.
The glossary has the start window, the basic time, the relative start time, the pursuit start time, the early start and the weather limits.
Tricky cases
A skier starts late. Which time counts?
The start list time.
Can a vision impaired skier be held at the start?
Yes, with a hand on the shoulder.
What if it is minus 16 degrees?
The jury weighs wind chill before starting.
Are start times rounded?
Yes, to the nearest second.
Why the rule exists
Start gaps built from percentages mean the first across the line has the best factored result.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Single start | 3-second window | E 6.4.1 |
| Pursuit | Over 3 seconds early, DSQ | E 11.3.4 |
| Cold | Minus 20 | E 6.6.1 |
From the rule book
IBU, Para Biathlon Event and Competition Rules (version 2025), articles 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.6 and 11.3. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: IBU Para Biathlon ECR 2025.