What is frame running?
I · Intermediate · Track · 2 of 4Frame running is for T71 and T72 athletes with coordination impairments. They run with their feet while supported by a three-wheeled frame with a saddle, body support plate and handlebars. Frames may be up to 200 cm long and 95 cm wide, need a brake and steering, and helmets are compulsory.
How it works
- Classes: T71 and T72.
- Frame: saddle, body support plate, handlebars, three wheels.
- Size: up to 200 cm long and 95 cm wide.
- Wheels: up to 72 cm.
- Propulsion: the athlete's feet, forwards or backwards.
- Straps: the athlete may be strapped to the body plate.
- Helmet: compulsory.
- Assistant: may position the athlete at the start, without written request.
The glossary has the frame running, the athlete's assistant, the non-compliant equipment, the wheelchair racing classes, the para athletics and the yellow and red cards.
Tricky cases
Can a frame have gears?
No.
Can the athlete's hands be strapped to the handlebars?
Yes.
Does the assistant stay on the track?
No. They leave before the start.
How is the finish judged?
By the front axle reaching the line.
Why the rule exists
The frame lets athletes who cannot run unsupported race on the track. Size limits and helmets keep frames safe in a race.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Frame running | Wheels up to 72 cm | R 14.9 |
| Wheelchairs | Wheels up to 70 and 50 cm | R 14.3 |
| Both | Front axle at finish | R 19.3 |
From the rule book
World Para Athletics, Rules and Regulations, September 2026, Rules 6.17, 7.13.2.1, 14.7 to 14.12 and 19.3. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: the World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations, September 2026.