Handball rules, for watching
Start with how a match works. Then the rules you see every few minutes, then the ones that change results.
Settling an argument? Search all 17 rules
- Why can handball players not go inside the semicircle in front of the goal?
- How many players are in a handball team, and how do substitutions work?
- How long is a handball match, and what happens if it is level?
- When does a goal count in handball?
- How many steps can you take in handball, and how long can you hold the ball?
- What is a handball goalkeeper allowed to do that other players are not?
- How does play start and restart after a goal in handball?
- What happens when the ball goes out of play in handball?
- What is a free throw in handball, and where is it taken?
- When is a 7-metre throw given in handball?
- What is passive play in handball?
- How much contact is allowed in handball?
- What do the yellow card, two minutes and red card mean in handball?
- Which fouls bring a straight two minutes or a red card in handball?
- What counts as unsportsmanlike conduct in handball?
- What is the last-30-seconds rule in handball?
- What happens if a shot hits the goalkeeper in the head in handball?
Where these rules come from
| Tag | Document |
|---|---|
| IHF plus rule and paragraph, as in IHF 7:3 | International Handball Federation, IX. Rules of the Game: a) Indoor Handball, edition of 1 July 2025. Read for this set: Rules 1 to 18 with their comments and notes; Clarification No. 4 (general guidelines and the forewarning section), No. 5 (in part), No. 6, No. 7 (in part) and No. 8; the Guidelines and Interpretations on the last 30 seconds |
| R | "Why the rule exists", or a point reasoned from the rule, not stated in it |
| C | Common usage or general knowledge, not a rule |
All checked on 14 October 2026.
The rule book says "he" throughout and notes that the rules apply equally to all players. The pages use "they" and "the player", and keep "his" or "him" only inside direct quotations.
Not covered: the hand signals; Clarifications No. 1 to 3 (the free throw after the final signal in detail, time-outs, team time-outs) and the tables in No. 4; the Substitution Area Regulations; the Video Replay Regulations; the Electronic Team Time-Out Regulations; the rest of the Guidelines and Interpretations; the guidelines for courts and goals; the regulations on protective equipment; beach handball and wheelchair handball, which have their own rule books (not saved).
Not covered: the hand signals; Clarifications No. 1 to 3 (the free throw after the final signal in detail, time-outs, team time-outs) and the tables in No. 4; the Substitution Area Regulations; the Video Replay Regulations; the Electronic Team Time-Out Regulations; the rest of the Guidelines and Interpretations; the guidelines for courts and goals; the regulations on protective equipment; beach handball and wheelchair handball, which have their own rule books (not saved).