How does the set system work in archery?
B · Beginner · Scoring and winning · 3 of 4Recurve and barebow matches use the set system. Each set is three arrows. The archer with the higher total for the set gets 2 set points, and a tied set gives 1 each. The first to 6 set points wins the match. At 5-5 a single arrow each decides it.
How it works
- Individual: up to five sets of three arrows. First to 6 set points.
- Team: up to four sets of six arrows, two by each of the three archers. First to 5 set points.
- Mixed team: up to four sets of four arrows, two each. First to 5 set points.
- A match ends as soon as one side reaches the target.
- Tied after the last set (5-5 individual, 4-4 teams): a shoot-off.
- In early rounds the two archers shoot at the same time. In finals they shoot in turn, one arrow each.
- In finals the higher-ranked archer from qualification chooses who shoots first in the first set. After that the one behind on set points shoots first.
Tricky cases
An archer scored more points in total but lost. How?
Because sets, not total points, decide the match. A big win in one set earns the same 2 points as a win by one.
Is a match always five sets?
No. It stops when one archer reaches 6 set points, which can happen after three sets.
What happens at 5-5?
A shoot-off: one arrow each, and if the scores are equal, the arrow closer to the centre wins.
Why the rule exists
Sets mean one bad arrow costs only that set, not the match, so matches stay alive to the end. A cumulative score would let an early lead settle things.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| World Archery rules | As above | B3 12.1.4; B2 4.5.1.2 |
| Compound | Cumulative scoring, not sets | B3 12.1.4 |
From the rule book
World Archery Rulebook, Book 3, Articles 11.1.4, 12.1.4.1 and 12.1.4.2; Book 2, Article 4.5.1.2. Version of 27 January 2026. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: World Archery Rulebook (PDF).