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What is a screen in beach volleyball?

A · Advanced · Serving · 2 of 5
Checked 14 October 2026

The server's partner must not hide the serve from the receivers. It is a screen if the partner, by waving arms, jumping or moving sideways, hides both the service hit and the flight of the ball. A serve that passes over a screen is a fault.

How it works

  • It is a screen only if both the hit and the ball's flight are hidden until the ball reaches the net. If either can be seen, it is not a screen.
  • The partner may not raise their hands above their head during the serve until the ball has passed the net.
  • The first referee may caution a team through its captain if deliberate screening is suspected.
  • Penalty when the serve passes over a screen: the rally to the receiving team.

Tricky cases

The receiver asked the server's partner to move. Must they?

No rule requires it. The rules do not describe such a request. They forbid the screen itself, and the referee may caution a team that appears to be screening on purpose.

Is standing still at the net a screen?

It depends on what the receivers can see. A screen needs both the hit and the flight path to be hidden.

Why the rule exists

Receivers need to see the server's contact to read a serve, and with only two of them neither can be left guessing.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
FIVB beach rulesAs aboveBV 12.5; BV 12.6.2.3
Indoor volleyballAlso covers a group of players standing togetherV 12.5.2

From the rule book

FIVB Official Beach Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rules 12.5 and 12.6.2.3. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: FIVB Official Beach Volleyball Rules (PDF).

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