How is wheelchair table tennis different?
A · Advanced · The table, the net, the ball and the racket · 8 of 8Para table tennis uses the same table, net, ball and scoring. The changes are for wheelchair players: a serve that would leave by the side of the table or spin back towards the net is a let, the player must stay seated, and in doubles the partners need not hit in turn.
How it works
When the receiver is in a wheelchair, a serve that is otherwise correct is a let if the ball:
- After bouncing on the receiver's court, returns in the direction of the net.
- Comes to rest on the receiver's court.
- In singles, leaves the receiver's court by either side line after bouncing.
In wheelchair play a player loses the point if they:
- Do not keep at least some contact between the back of the thigh and the seat or cushion when striking the ball.
- Touch the table with either hand before striking the ball.
- Let a footrest or foot touch the floor during play.
Doubles with a wheelchair player in the pair:
- After the serve and the return, either partner of that pair may play the ball.
- No part of a wheelchair, and no foot of a standing partner, may cross the imaginary extension of the table's centre line.
Also:
- The umpire may relax the service rules for a player whose disability prevents a correct serve.
- Table legs must be at least 40 cm in from the end line, and the playing space may be smaller.
- A bat may be strapped to the hand.
Tricky cases
Do standing para players have different rules?
No, almost none in the Laws. The umpire may relax the service requirements for a physical disability; otherwise the rules are the same.
Can a wheelchair player use the table for support?
It depends on when. Touching the table with either hand before striking the ball loses the point.
Is the table lower for wheelchair play?
No. The table and net are the same.
Why the rule exists
A seated player cannot reach a ball that dies short or slides off the side. The service lets take those serves away and leave the rest of the game unchanged.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Wheelchair singles and doubles | As above | L2.8.3; L2.9.1.5; L2.10.1.14, 2.10.1.15 |
| Classes 1 to 11 and classification | Separate ITTF para regulations | Not covered |
From the rule book
ITTF Statutes 2026, Laws 2.6.7, 2.8.3, 2.9.1.5, 2.10.1.14 and 2.10.1.15; Regulations 3.2.1.4, 3.2.3.1 and 3.4.2.5. Checked 13 October 2026. Official document: ITTF Statutes (PDF).