What equipment can a competition climber use?
Officials' detail · Rules for every climber · 1 of 1Climbing shoes are compulsory, and a chalk bag with ordinary dry or liquid chalk is allowed. A helmet may be worn. Gloves and kneepads are banned, and so is anything that changes the condition of the holds, such as a sticky additive or saliva.
How it works
- Must wear: "climbing shoes and, where relevant, a climbing harness".
- May use: a chalk bag with commercially available dry or liquid chalk, and a climbing helmet.
- Banned on the hands and holds: "any substance or equipment that modifies the condition of holds or the climbing surface".
- Tack: any agent that adds stickiness is expressly prohibited.
- Saliva: spitting on hands or holds is prohibited, and a contaminated hold is cleaned with no extra time for the climber.
- Water: drinking water or a non-greasing hydrating agent may be used to clean the hands, with the excess wiped off.
- Banned to wear: gloves and kneepads, unless the event's regulations allow them.
- Allowed for injuries: elastic compression wraps and kinesiology tape.
- No earphones: nothing that could stop officials communicating with the climber.
- The climber's responsibility: each climber is "entirely and solely responsible" for their own equipment and clothing.
- A small bag: tape, chalk and shoes may be carried onto the floor in a small bag.
- Brushes: only the cleaning equipment provided by the organiser, or a brusher on request.
The glossary has the personal equipment entry, the chalk entry, the harness, the hold, the wall and the caution and disqualification entry.
Tricky cases
Can a climber use liquid chalk with resin in it?
Not if it adds tack or otherwise alters the condition of a hold. Any such agent is expressly prohibited.
A climber licks their fingertips before a move. Is that allowed?
No. The use of saliva before or during an attempt is prohibited.
Can a climber wear a kneepad for a knee-bar?
Not unless the applicable competition regulations allow kneepads.
Does chalk left on a hold by a climber's hand break the rule?
No. The transfer of chalk residue that occurs naturally during climbing is not a violation.
Why the rule exists
The rule book gives the principle: what one climber puts on the holds "should not have any consequence for later-starting competitors". Chalk dries the hands and brushes off. A sticky agent stays on the hold and changes the climb for everyone who follows.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| All disciplines | Shoes, chalk, optional helmet | WC Competition Rules 3.3 |
| Lead and speed | A harness is worn | WC Competition Rules 3.3 |
| Boulder | No harness; a small bag and a water spray may be taken onto the floor | WC Event Regulations, Annex C 4.14; note 62 |
| Where the event's regulations allow | Gloves or kneepads | WC Competition Rules 3.4 |
From the rule book
World Climbing, Competition Rules (version 3, January 2026), Rules 2 and 3 with notes 6 and 7; World Climbing, Event Regulations (version 3, January 2026), Annex C 4.13 and 4.14. Checked 14 October 2026. Official documents: World Climbing Competition Rules, January 2026 (PDF) and World Climbing Event Regulations, January 2026 (PDF).