How to qualify in Speed skating
How skaters qualify for the speed skating and short track World Championships
Long track (speed skating)
A country earns places (quota places) in each race through a qualification ranking built from the season's World Cup races. Each skater it enters must also have skated a qualifying time.
| Race | Most per country | Field size |
|---|---|---|
| 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m | 3 | 24 |
| Women's 3000 m, men's 5000 m | 3 | 20 |
| Women's 5000 m, men's 10,000 m | 2 | 12 |
| Mass start | 2 | 24 |
| Team pursuit, team sprint | 1 team | 8 teams |
The ranking fills most places from World Cup points and the rest from the fastest times. In the 500 m, for example, 18 places go by points and 6 by times. The host country always gets one place per race if its best skater is close (in the first 10 reserve places).
Short track
Every ISU member can enter one skater per distance (500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m). It can enter more if its skaters did well at the previous World Championships:
| Last year on that distance | Entries this year |
|---|---|
| One or more skaters in the top 32 | 2 |
| Two or more skaters in the top 16 | 3 |
The top 12 relay teams on the season's World Tour classification enter the relays.
Long track: how the ranking is built
The ISU builds a Special Qualification Ranking List for each race from two rankings over the designated qualifying events: one on points, one on best times. The top of the list comes from points, the rest from times:
| Race | From points | From times |
|---|---|---|
| 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m | 18 | 6 |
| Women's 3000 m, men's 5000 m | 16 | 4 |
| Women's 5000 m, men's 10,000 m | 8 | 4 |
| Mass start | 24 | none |
| Team pursuit and team sprint | 6 | 2 |
- For the two longest distances, points from both long races are added together.
- Only skaters inside their country's maximum count.
- Up to 10 reserve places (6 for teams) are kept; unused places go down this list, with priority to countries that have no place yet.
- Countries choose which qualified skaters to enter, with one substitute per race.
Long track: allround and sprint championships
| Championship | Field | Most per country |
|---|---|---|
| Allround | 24 women, 24 men | 3 per gender |
| Sprint | 28 women, 28 men | 3 per gender |
Up to two places per country are pre-allocated for skaters in the top 12 (allround) or top 16 (sprint) at the previous championships; the host gets at least one. The rest come from a qualification ranking built from the World Cup 1500 m and 3000 m or 5000 m (allround) or 500 m and 1000 m (sprint).
Short track: more detail
- The host may always enter three per distance, but only the skaters it qualified count towards next year's entries.
- The total a country may bring per gender runs from one to four, depending on how many places it qualified, or more if it has a relay team (up to five skaters in all, individual and relay together).
- The top 20 on the World Tour classification for each distance go straight into the heats (500 m, 1000 m) or quarter-finals (1500 m).
- If the host is not in the relay top 12, it replaces the lowest-ranked team.
For India
An Indian short track skater can enter one distance by right. In long track, India would need a skater ranked in the World Cup qualification ranking and with the qualifying time.