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Do you have to let others pass in para biathlon?

A · Advanced · Shooting and penalties · 2 of 4
Checked 14 October 2026

In single-start races a skier being passed must clear the track at the first call of "Track", even on a wide course; sit-skiers are exempt, as are pursuit-type races and the finish corridors. Obstruction is banned. Athletes move only by skis, poles and their own force. Skis may be changed only if broken; poles may be swapped freely.

How it works

  • Passing: clear at first "Track".
  • Exempt: sit-skiers, pursuits, finish corridors.
  • Not giving way: one minute.
  • Obstruction: banned.
  • Propulsion: skis, poles, muscle.
  • Skis: changed only if broken.
  • Poles: any number of times.
  • Sit-skiers: may get help to change skis.

The glossary has the passing rule, the obstruction, the propulsion, the exchanging skis and poles, the assistance and the wrong course.

Tricky cases

A skier takes a wrong turn. Penalty?

None, if they go back and impede nobody.

Can anyone rewax mid-race?

No.

Can a coach help a fallen skier?

Yes, back to the track.

Can a skier finish on one ski?

Yes, after an accident.

Why the rule exists

Giving way protects single-start times. The sit-ski exemption reflects how hard it is to move aside.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
Sit-skiersNo duty to give wayE 7.1.4
Unbroken ski changedDSQE 11.3.4
Wrong courseNo penalty if correctedE 7.1.3

From the rule book

IBU, Para Biathlon Event and Competition Rules (version 2025), articles 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 and 11.3. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: IBU Para Biathlon ECR 2025.

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