What is offside in men's lacrosse?
I · Intermediate · Positions and play · 2 of 8A team is offside when it has more than six players in its attacking half or more than seven in its defending half. That keeps at least three players back (counting the goalkeeper) and three forward. A team may also have no more than four long sticks on the field, besides the goalkeeper's, which usually go to the three defenders and one midfielder.
How it works
- The positions: "1 goalkeeper, 3 defenders, 3 midfielders and 3 attackers".
- Offside: "more than six (6) Players, including Players in the penalty box, in their attack half", or more than seven in their defensive half.
- Penalty box counts: players serving penalties are counted in the offside rule.
- Four or more in the box: the team must keep three players in its attacking half and the rest in its defending half.
- One team offside: a minor foul.
- Both offside: the team with the ball keeps it and play restarts with both onside. If nobody has it, a face-off.
- A goal and offside: if only the defending team is offside, the goal stands. If the attacking team is, it does not.
- Long sticks: "no more than four long sticks, excluding the stick of the Designated Goalkeeper". A fifth is a minor foul.
- Stick count: a head coach may ask the chief bench official to count the other team's long sticks at any time. A second wrong request costs a minor penalty.
- The centre line: a player whose body touches, steps on or crosses the centre line has entered that half. The stick does not count.
The glossary has the goalkeeper, the offensive and defensive zones entry and the minor foul. Offside and the long stick are not yet in it.
Tricky cases
A midfielder stays back to help defend while a defender runs forward. Is that offside?
Not if the count is right. The rule counts players in each half, not positions. One player may cross only if another comes back.
A team has two players in the penalty box. Do they count?
Yes. Players in the penalty box count in the offside rule.
A team is offside when it scores. Does the goal count?
Not if the attacking team was offside. If only the defending team was offside, the goal stands.
A coach thinks the other team has five long sticks on. What can they do?
Ask the chief bench official for a stick count. If a team is found with more than four on the field when it scores, the goal does not count.
Why the rule exists
Offside stops a team from flooding one end. Midfielders are the only players who move freely between halves, so substitutions and fitness in the middle decide much of the game. The cap on long sticks keeps a balance between defending reach and attacking skill.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Offside | More than six in attack or seven in defence | WL Men Rule 65.1 |
| Four or more in the box | Three must stay in attack | WL Men Rule 65.1; 65.4 |
| Long sticks | No more than four, besides the goalkeeper's | WL Men Rule 15.1; 61.14 |
| Sixes | Offside only if the goalkeeper crosses the centre line | WL Sixes Rule 7.2.10 |
From the rule book
World Lacrosse, 2025-2027 Men's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules (version 1.0), Rules 15, 19, 45, 61 and 65. Checked 21 October 2026. Official document: Rules of Men's Field Lacrosse 2025-2027 (PDF).