SportsMaze

How do variety and wrong attacks affect a duo score?

I · Intermediate · Judging · 2 of 2
Checked 14 October 2026

Variety is marked by the video referee, out of 2 for throws and out of 2 for closing techniques. Different techniques in every attack score 2, the same one twice scores 1 and three times or more scores 0. A pair that performs the wrong attack gets 0 for the attack part of that defence.

How it works

  • Variety in throws: 2 for a different technique in every attack, 1 if one is used twice, 0 if one is used three or more times.
  • Variety in closings: the same scale.
  • A variation: counts as a different throw.
  • The closing that counts: the last technique. An arm lock followed by a strike counts as a strike.
  • Target: for closings, the target does not matter.
  • Wrong attack: an attack with the wrong number, shown by mistake, scores 0 in part 1.
  • Who signals it: the video referee in the software, or the mat referee before the jury scores.
  • On the scoreboard: a red flag, where the system allows.

The glossary has the variety, the wrong attack, the duo scoring, the series A, B and C, the hantei and jury and the duo penalty.

Tricky cases

A pair uses a hip throw in two attacks and a different throw in each of the others. What is its throw variety?

1 out of 2. The same technique in two attacks scores 1.

A defender finishes each attack with an arm lock and then a punch. Are those different closings?

No. Only the last technique counts for variety, so all of them count as punches.

Is a left-handed version of the same throw a different throw?

The rules say a variation counts as a different throw. Whether a mirror image is a variation is the video referee's call.

A pair shows attack B3 when B2 was due. Does the defence still score?

Yes, for the other parts. Only part 1, the attack, scores 0.

Why the rule exists

Without a variety mark a pair could use one excellent throw for every attack. The mark rewards range, which is what a self-defence system is meant to have. The wrong-attack rule protects the fixed order that makes the comparison fair.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
Different technique every time2JJIF Duo 5.7
Same technique twice1JJIF Duo 5.7
Same technique three or more times0JJIF Duo 5.7
Wrong attackPart 1 scores 0JJIF Duo 5.8

From the rule book

Ju-Jitsu International Federation, Ju-Jitsu Duo Rulebook (version 4.1, approved March 2024), Sections 3.1.1, 4.7, 5.7 and 5.8. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: the federation's Ju-Jitsu Duo Rulebook.

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