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How big is a boccia court?

Officials' detail · The game · 1 of 2
Checked 14 October 2026

The court is 12.5 m by 6 m, with six numbered throwing boxes at one end. The jack must cross a V-shaped line to be in play. A cross marks the centre, inside a 35 cm target box for penalty balls. In singles red plays from box 3 and blue from box 4.

How it works

  • Court: 12.5 m by 6 m.
  • Boxes: six, numbered.
  • Singles: red box 3, blue box 4.
  • Pairs: red 2 and 4, blue 3 and 5.
  • Teams: red 1, 3, 5; blue 2, 4, 6.
  • V line: the jack must cross it.
  • Cross: the centre mark.
  • Target box: 35 cm square, for penalty balls.

The glossary has the court (boccia), the throwing box, the throwing line, V line and cross, the target box, the jack and the colour indicator.

Tricky cases

The jack stops short of the V line. Result?

It is a fouled jack.

Where does a knocked-out jack go?

Back on the cross.

Does a ball touching the boundary count?

No. It is out of bounds and dead.

What is the target box for?

Penalty balls.

Why the rule exists

The V line keeps the jack far enough away to make each shot a test. Set boxes mean every athlete plays from the same angles.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
SinglesBoxes 3 and 42.1
PairsBoxes 2 to 52.2
TeamsAll six2.3

From the rule book

World Boccia, International Sport Rules 2025-2028 (version 1.2.1, April 2026), rules 1, 2 and 3. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: World Boccia International Sport Rules 2025-2028.

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