How must a butterfly swimmer touch the wall?
B · Beginner · The stroke · 5 of 6At every turn and at the finish, the touch must be made with both hands at the same time. The hands must be separated, which means not stacked one on top of the other. They may touch at, above or below the surface. After the touch at a turn the swimmer may turn in any manner.
How it works
- The rule: "At each turn and at the finish of the race, the touch must be made with both hands separated and simultaneously". It may be at, above or below the water surface.
- Separated: "the hands cannot be stacked one on top of the other".
- How separate: "it is not necessary to see space between the hands, and incidental contact at the fingers is permitted".
- Level: the rule does not ask for the hands to be at the same height.
- After the touch: at a turn it is permissible to turn in any manner, as long as the body is on the breast from the first arm stroke after leaving the wall.
- Under water at the finish: the swimmer may be completely submerged once the head has passed the 5 m mark before the finish wall.
- Arms into the wall: the arm rule still applies to the last stroke. Both arms come forward together.
Tricky cases
A swimmer touches with one hand a fraction before the other. Is that a fault?
Yes. The touch must be simultaneous.
The fingertips of the two hands overlap slightly on the wall. Is that a fault?
No. Incidental contact at the fingers is permitted. The hands may not be stacked.
Can one hand touch above the water and the other below?
Yes. The touch may be at, above or below the surface. The rule does not require the hands to be level.
Can a butterfly swimmer glide into the wall with arms stretched and legs kicking?
Yes. Nothing requires a full arm stroke at the wall. The touch must still be with both hands at once.
Why the rule exists
Both arms move together throughout these strokes, so they should arrive together. A two-hand touch shows the turn inspector that the last stroke was a legal one. The definition of "separated" was added so that swimmers are not disqualified because their fingers brushed, while a deliberate one-on-top-of-the-other reach is still out.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| World Aquatics rules | As above | SW 8.5; SW 8.2 |
| Breaststroke | The same two-hand touch | SW 7.7 |
| Freestyle | Any part of the body | SW 5.2 |
| Backstroke | Any part at a turn. On the back at the finish | SW 6.4; SW 6.5 |
From the rule book
World Aquatics, Competition Regulations, Part Two: Swimming Rules (in force as from February 2026), Articles 8.2, 8.5 and 8.6. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: World Aquatics Competition Regulations (PDF).