SportsMaze

Can artistic swimmers hear the music under water?

A · Advanced · The routines · 1 of 3
Checked 14 October 2026

Yes.

The organiser must provide four underwater speakers in the competition pool, so the swimmers hear the same music as the judges. Every routine is choreographed to music, which the team leader submits at least 14 days ahead with its rights cleared. The Referee signals the start.

How it works

  • To music: every routine is "choreographed to music".
  • Underwater speakers: the organiser provides "four (4) underwater speakers for competition pool" and four more for the practice pool.
  • Submitting it: team leaders send the music electronically at least 14 days before practice sessions begin, labelled with the event, the athletes and the federation.
  • Running time: the team leader gives the exact running time of the music. The sound centre manager checks it and tells the Referee of any music that breaks the timing rules.
  • Rights: "All music used by the competing Federations must be cleared of rights prior to the start of each competition." From 2026, missing licences may keep a federation out.
  • Sound levels: at World Aquatics competitions nobody may be exposed to an average above 90 decibels or to peaks above 100.
  • The start: "The accompaniment shall begin upon a signal from the Referee or appointed official."
  • The end: timing of the routine finishes with the music.
  • Hearing it first: if there is no official training with music, the athlete or team leader must be given the chance to hear their music in the venue.

The glossary has the routine and choreography and musicality.

Tricky cases

Do swimmers under water hear the music as loudly as the audience?

It depends on the equipment. The rules require underwater speakers that give "clear and uniform underwater sound" and a meter to monitor levels above and under water.

The music stops halfway through a routine. Must the swimmers carry on?

It depends on the Referee. The rules read for this page let the Referee interrupt a session when something unexpected happens and allow a routine to be swum again when a stop is beyond the athletes' control.

Can a team use any song it likes?

Yes, if the rights are cleared and the licences uploaded before the competition.

Is the music judged?

No, not the choice of music. The artistic impression panel scores how the routine expresses and uses it, under choreography and musicality.

Why the rule exists

Swimmers who cannot see each other under water keep together by counting the music, so the underwater speakers are part of the field of play. The rights rule exists because routines are broadcast, and a federation, not World Aquatics, answers for any claim.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
World Aquatics competitionsA decibel meter and the 90 and 100 decibel limitsAS 15.2
From 2026Licences are mandatory for taking partAS 15.4
Figure sessionsNo music. Each figure starts on the Referee's signalAS 9.2.1

From the rule book

World Aquatics, Competition Regulations, Part Seven: Artistic Swimming Rules (in force as from 1 January 2025), Articles 4.2 to 4.5, 14.2, 14.3, 14.5, 14.6, 15.1 to 15.4, 24.1.3 and 27.4. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: World Aquatics Competition Regulations (PDF).

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