SportsMaze

How are shooters grouped, and what if one is late?

A · Advanced · Penalties, safety and equipment · 5 of 6
Checked 14 October 2026

Athletes shoot in squads of six, drawn by lot so that no squad has two athletes from one nation. An athlete who is not on the range when the round is due is called three times within a minute and then declared absent. They may shoot the round later, with three points deducted.

How it works

  • Squad size: six, except when the draw does not divide evenly. Squads of fewer than five are not permitted, apart from cases such as an absence.
  • The draw: by lot, under the jury's supervision, with no more than one athlete from each nation in a squad.
  • Fillers: the organisers may add proficient non-competing athletes to fill a short squad. Their names are not listed on any official document.
  • Order: the shooting order of squads, and of athletes within them, changes from day to day.
  • Absent: the referee has the athlete's bib number and name called loudly three times within one minute. If the athlete does not appear, they are declared "ABSENT" and shooting starts without them.
  • The make-up round: the absent athlete must go to the chief referee before the squad finishes that round and ask to shoot it. The round is shot later with a deduction of three points, taken from the last three targets hit.
  • Beyond the athlete's control: if the lateness is proved to be due to circumstances beyond their control, the athlete shoots the round with no penalty.
  • Withdrawal: an athlete who has fired a shot in the competition and must withdraw may not be replaced.
  • Interruptions: once shooting has started it continues without interruption, except for safety, mechanical breakdowns, poor light, extreme weather or similar.

Tricky cases

An athlete arrives two minutes after being declared absent. Can they join in?

No. An absent athlete must not be allowed to join the squad. They may ask the chief referee for a make-up round.

The team bus broke down. Is the athlete still penalised three points?

No, if it can be proved the lateness was beyond their control. The jury must, whenever possible, let them take part without penalty.

An athlete falls ill in the middle of a round. Is the round lost?

No, not necessarily. On the request of the coach or team leader, the chairperson of the jury may let the athlete stop for a health check and shoot a make-up round the same day or the next.

Can two team-mates be drawn in the same squad?

No, as a rule. The draw puts no more than one athlete from each nation in a squad, with exceptions at a few events if necessary.

Why the rule exists

Shotgun rounds are shared: a squad moves round the field together, and everyone waits for the athlete on the station. A squad cannot hold a place for a latecomer without making the others wait or changing their rhythm, so the latecomer shoots alone afterwards and pays for it.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
ISSF rulesAs aboveISSF 9.10
Mixed team qualificationThe two team members are squadded next to each otherISSF 9.18.2 (b)
Shoot-offs and finalsAn absent athlete is not allowed to take part and takes the lower placeISSF 9.14.2.1 (b); ISSF 9.17.3.1

From the rule book

ISSF Official Statutes, Rules and Regulations, Edition 2025 (second print 07/2026), Shotgun Rules, rule 9.10. Effective 1 July 2026. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: ISSF Rule Book (PDF).

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