What do the yellow, green and red cards mean in shooting?
A · Advanced · Penalties, safety and equipment · 2 of 6An open breach of the rules brings a warning with a yellow card, then a two-point deduction with a green card, then disqualification with a red card if it is still not corrected. A breach that was deliberately hidden is disqualification at once. A disqualified athlete loses their results from every phase of that event.
How it works
- Yellow card: a warning, so that "the athlete may have an opportunity to correct the fault". One jury member may give it. A warning carries forward to any later fault of the same kind.
- Green card: a deduction, normally two points, given by one jury member. Some rules set a different figure, such as one point for dry firing in a final.
- Red card: disqualification, shown as DSQ. Apart from a failed equipment test, it "may only be given by the decision of a majority of the Jury".
- Hidden faults: "when the fault is deliberately concealed", disqualification.
- No fixed ladder: a deduction or a disqualification does not have to follow a warning.
- What DSQ removes: the athlete's results in the elimination, qualification and final of that event.
- DQB: disqualification for a serious safety breach or for abusing an official or another athlete. It removes the athlete's results in every event of the championship.
- False answers: an athlete who knowingly gives false information about an incident loses two points, or is disqualified in a serious case.
- Teams: a team with a disqualified member is not ranked.
- Where a deduction goes: in the series where the fault happened. A general deduction comes off the lowest shot of the first series of that stage.
Faults that cost two points include a second coaching offence, a shot-value protest that fails, each shot too many and reporting late for a final. Not walking normally in shooting shoes brings a warning and then two points.
Tricky cases
Does a penalty always start with a yellow card?
No. The rule says a warning need not come first.
Can one jury member disqualify an athlete on the spot?
No. One member may warn or deduct points. A disqualification needs a majority of the jury, except after a failed post-competition test.
An athlete is disqualified in the final. Do they keep their qualification result?
No. The results for all phases of that event are deleted and the athlete is listed at the end with the reason.
What is the difference between DSQ and DQB?
DSQ removes the athlete from one event. DQB, for a serious safety breach or abuse, removes their results from every event of the championship.
Why the rule exists
Most faults in shooting are small matters of kit or position that an athlete can put right once told, so the rules start with a warning. Concealment is treated differently because it shows intent. Deleting every result after a dangerous act marks safety as the one rule above the competition.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ISSF rules | As above | ISSF 6.12.6 |
| Finals | Penalties are in points or hits and come off the shot or series concerned | ISSF 6.17.1.5 |
| Abuse of an official | The person may also be excluded from the championship and referred to the ISSF Ethics Committee | ISSF 6.12.6.4 |
| Anti-doping | A separate code, AD-DSQ, deletes all results in the championship | ISSF 6.12.6.2 (e) |
From the rule book
ISSF Official Statutes, Rules and Regulations, Edition 2025 (second print 07/2026), General Technical Rules 6.12.6 and 6.14.7. Effective 1 July 2026. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: ISSF Rule Book (PDF).