Are there rules about what sailors wear and how they sit out?
Officials' detail · The crew, the boat and the event · 2 of 3Yes.
How it works
- No weight for its own sake: competitors shall not wear or carry clothing or equipment for the purpose of increasing their weight.
- The limit: clothing and equipment shall not weigh more than 8 kilograms, not counting a crew harness and clothing worn only below the knee. Class rules or the notice of race may set a lower figure or a higher one up to 10 kilograms.
- The harness: must float, must weigh no more than 2 kilograms unless class rules allow up to 4, and must let the wearer disconnect easily at any time.
- Leaning out: no device designed to position the body outboard may be used, other than hiking straps and stiffeners worn under the thighs. A trapeze is used where class rules allow it.
- Lifelines: where they are required, crews keep their torsos inside them, except briefly for a necessary task.
- Ballast: movable ballast is properly stowed, and water, dead weight or ballast is not moved to change trim or stability.
- Manual power: rigging, spars and movable hull appendages are adjusted only by the power of the crew.
- Skin friction: a boat shall not release a substance, or have specially textured surfaces, that could improve the flow of water along the hull.
- A person in charge: every boat has one on board, named by whoever entered the boat.
Tricky cases
Can a light sailor wear a weighted vest to match heavier rivals?
No. Nothing may be worn or carried for the purpose of increasing weight.
Is trapezing banned by this rule?
No. Class rules may change the rule on crew position, and trapeze classes do. The harness must still meet the weight and release requirements.
Can a crew shift spare sails to the windward side for balance?
No. Sails that are not set are movable ballast and must be properly stowed, and ballast shall not be moved to change trim or stability.
Does the clothing limit apply on big keelboats?
No. The 8 kilogram limit and the harness rules do not apply to boats required to be equipped with lifelines.
Why the rule exists
Weight on the windward side holds a boat upright and makes it faster in a breeze. Sailors once wore water-soaked jackets to gain it, which is general knowledge and not in the rule book. The limits keep the contest to the crew's own bodies and skill.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Racing Rules of Sailing | As above | RRS 46; RRS 48 to 53 |
| Class rules | May change rules 49, 51, 52 and 53 among others | RRS 86.1 (c) |
| How clothing is weighed | Appendix H. Not read | RRS 50.1 (b) |
From the rule book
World Sailing The Racing Rules of Sailing 2025-2028, rules 46 and 48 to 53 and rule 86.1. In force from 1 January 2025. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: The Racing Rules of Sailing 2025-2028 (PDF).