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How a para swimming race works

  1. Para swimming is freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and medley for swimmers with an eligible impairment. The stroke rules follow swimming's.
  2. Swimmers race within sport classes. Physical classes run from S1, the most limited, to S10; S11 to S13 are for vision impairment, S11 the most severe; S14 for intellectual impairment.
  3. Some swimmers may start in the water instead of diving. For the most vision-impaired, a tapper at the end of the lane taps them with a pole as they near the wall.
  4. Swimmers are seeded into heats by time, and the fastest in the final wins.
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