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How long is a penalty in para ice hockey?

I · Intermediate · Penalties and eligibility · 1 of 2
Checked 15 October 2026

A minor or bench minor is two minutes. A major is five minutes plus a game misconduct. A misconduct is ten minutes; a game misconduct sends the player off for the rest of the game. A match penalty is five minutes, ejection and a suspension. A foul from behind that ends a clear breakaway can bring a penalty shot.

How it works

  • Minor: two minutes.
  • Bench minor: against the team, two minutes.
  • Major: five minutes plus game misconduct.
  • Misconduct: ten minutes.
  • Game misconduct: rest of the game.
  • Match penalty: five minutes, ejection, suspension.
  • Penalty shot: for a foul on a breakaway.
  • Penalty box: floored for blades.

The glossary has the penalty categories, the penalty shot, the captain, the rink, the team disqualification and the displacing the goal frame.

Tricky cases

When is a penalty shot given?

Foul from behind, puck under control, no defender to beat but the goalkeeper.

A defender moves the goal in the last two minutes. Result?

A penalty shot.

Can a captain dispute a penalty call?

No. Only rule interpretations.

Three players are disqualified from a tournament. Result?

The team is disqualified.

Why the rule exists

Graded penalties match the sanction to the danger, as in ice hockey.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
MajorPlus game misconductR 1000 to 1006
MatchSuspensionR 1000 to 1006
Goal moved latePenalty shotR 1038

From the rule book

World Para Ice Hockey, Rules 2018-2022 (V2, effective 1 October 2018), rules 701 and 1000 to 1007 and 1038, with the WPIH Regulations 2020/2021, section 3.11. Checked 15 October 2026. Official documents: WPIH Rules, Regulations and Classification Rules.

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