What are the LW classes in para alpine skiing?
I · Intermediate · Categories and classes · 2 of 5Standing skiers are classed by limb. LW1 to LW4 have leg impairments, from both legs severely (two skis, two outriggers) to one leg mildly; LW2 skis on one leg. LW5/7 has both arms affected and skis without poles; LW6/8 one arm, with one pole. LW9 has one arm and one leg affected.
How it works
- LW1: both legs, two skis, two outriggers.
- LW2: one leg, one ski.
- LW3: both legs, milder.
- LW4: one leg, milder; two skis.
- LW5/7: both arms, no poles.
- LW6/8: one arm, one pole.
- LW9: one arm and one leg.
- Strength: Oxford scale scores.
The glossary has the standing category, the lower-limb classes, the upper-limb classes, the combined limb class, the Oxford scale and the outriggers.
Tricky cases
Does an LW2 skier use two skis?
No. One ski.
Can an LW5/7 skier use poles?
No.
What does LW1 need on the Oxford scale?
Under 35 across both legs.
Are there sub-classes?
Yes, for example 5/7-1 to 5/7-3.
Why the rule exists
The equipment a skier needs follows from which limbs work, so classes and equipment go together.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Legs | LW1 to LW4 | C 4 |
| Arms | LW5/7, LW6/8 | C 4 |
| Arm and leg | LW9 | C 4 |
From the rule book
FIS, Para Alpine Skiing Classification Rules (July 2026), section 4. Checked 14 October 2026. Official documents: FIS para alpine rules, points rules, classification rules and equipment regulations.