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What happens when an ice hockey player is injured?

A · Advanced · Officials, injuries and categories · 6 of 11
Checked 14 October 2026

When a player is hurt, play usually continues until the injured player's team gains the puck. It stops at once for an obvious serious injury. A player attended on the ice must be substituted. A bleeding player must leave at the next stoppage until the bleeding stops. Pretending to be hurt is a minor penalty.

How it works

  • Timing: play stops when the injured player's team gains the puck, unless the other team is about to score.
  • Serious injury: the referee or linesperson may stop play at once.
  • Medical staff: may go onto the ice at a stoppage without waiting for permission.
  • Substitution: a player attended to on the ice must be replaced until play resumes.
  • Face-off: near where the puck was, with adjustments depending on which team had it.
  • Injured and penalised: a teammate serves the time; the injured player may not play until it ends.
  • Blood: off at the next stoppage until bleeding stops and the wound is covered; kit cleaned or changed.
  • Goalkeepers: no extra time or warm-up; a replacement comes in at once if needed.
  • Feigning injury: a minor penalty.

The glossary has the substitute goalkeeper, the goalkeeper, the penalty box, the diving, the faceoff and the referee.

Tricky cases

A player is hurt while their team is attacking. Does play stop?

Yes, at once, unless their team is in a scoring position.

A goalkeeper is shaken by a shot to the mask. Can the referee stop play?

Yes, if there is no immediate scoring chance.

Can an injured goalkeeper's replacement warm up?

No. No warm-up is allowed for a substitute goalkeeper.

A player's jersey is bloody. Must they change it?

Yes. A bloody jersey can be changed for a spare without a nameplate.

Why the rule exists

Waiting for a change of possession keeps one team from losing an attack because of an opponent's injury. The blood rule protects other players from infection.

Where it differs

WhereWhat changesSource
Injured playersWhen play stopsIIHF 8.1
GoalkeepersNo warm-upIIHF 8.2
BloodOff until stoppedIIHF 8.3

From the rule book

International Ice Hockey Federation, Official Rulebook 2026/27 (version 1.0, June 2026), Rules 8, 9.1, 9.6 and 64. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: the IIHF Official Rulebook, revised each season.

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