What happens when an ice hockey player is injured?
A · Advanced · Officials, injuries and categories · 6 of 11When a player is hurt, play usually continues until the injured player's team gains the puck. It stops at once for an obvious serious injury. A player attended on the ice must be substituted. A bleeding player must leave at the next stoppage until the bleeding stops. Pretending to be hurt is a minor penalty.
How it works
- Timing: play stops when the injured player's team gains the puck, unless the other team is about to score.
- Serious injury: the referee or linesperson may stop play at once.
- Medical staff: may go onto the ice at a stoppage without waiting for permission.
- Substitution: a player attended to on the ice must be replaced until play resumes.
- Face-off: near where the puck was, with adjustments depending on which team had it.
- Injured and penalised: a teammate serves the time; the injured player may not play until it ends.
- Blood: off at the next stoppage until bleeding stops and the wound is covered; kit cleaned or changed.
- Goalkeepers: no extra time or warm-up; a replacement comes in at once if needed.
- Feigning injury: a minor penalty.
The glossary has the substitute goalkeeper, the goalkeeper, the penalty box, the diving, the faceoff and the referee.
Tricky cases
A player is hurt while their team is attacking. Does play stop?
Yes, at once, unless their team is in a scoring position.
A goalkeeper is shaken by a shot to the mask. Can the referee stop play?
Yes, if there is no immediate scoring chance.
Can an injured goalkeeper's replacement warm up?
No. No warm-up is allowed for a substitute goalkeeper.
A player's jersey is bloody. Must they change it?
Yes. A bloody jersey can be changed for a spare without a nameplate.
Why the rule exists
Waiting for a change of possession keeps one team from losing an attack because of an opponent's injury. The blood rule protects other players from infection.
Where it differs
| Where | What changes | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Injured players | When play stops | IIHF 8.1 |
| Goalkeepers | No warm-up | IIHF 8.2 |
| Blood | Off until stopped | IIHF 8.3 |
From the rule book
International Ice Hockey Federation, Official Rulebook 2026/27 (version 1.0, June 2026), Rules 8, 9.1, 9.6 and 64. Checked 14 October 2026. Official document: the IIHF Official Rulebook, revised each season.